Win之NirCmd：NirCmd的简介、安装、使用方法
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- 2024-04-27
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Win之NirCmd：NirCmd的简介、安装、使用方法之详细攻略
Win之NirCmd：NirCmd的简介、安装、使用方法之详细攻略
目录
NirCmd的简介
NirCmd的安装
NirCmd的使用方法
NirCmd的简介
NIrCMD是一个小 命令行 实用工具，允许您在不显示任何用户界面的情况下执行一些有用的任务。通过使用简单命令行选项运行NIMRCD，可以在注册表中写入和删除值和键，将值写入INI文件，拨号到Internet帐户或连接到VPN网络，重新启动Windows或关闭计算机，创建文件快捷方式，更改创建/修改日期。一个文件，改变你的显示设置，关闭你的显示器，打开你的CD-ROM驱动器的门，以及更多… NirCmd v2.81官网
NirCmd的安装
NirCmd的使用方法
例如：nircmd setdefaultsounddevice
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弹出盘符为J的光驱
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NirCmd.exe cdrom open j:
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弹入盘符为Y的光驱
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nircmd.exe cdrom close y:
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增加2000个单位的系统音量(最大65535)
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nircmd.exe changesysvolume 2000
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降低5000个单位的系统音量(最大65535)
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nircmd.exe changesysvolume -5000
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设置为最高音量
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nircmd.exe setsysvolume 65535
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设置为静音
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nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 1
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取消静音
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nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 0
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在静音与正常状态之间切换
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nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 2
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在桌面创建静音与正常状态切换命令的快捷方式
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Switch Volume" mutesysvolume 2
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关闭显示器
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nircmd.exe monitor off
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启动默认屏保
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nircmd.exe screensaver
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进入待机状态
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nircmd.exe standby
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注销当前用户
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nircmd.exe exitwin logoff
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弹出对话框，询问是否重启。选择是则重启电脑
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nircmd.exe qboxcom "Do you want to reboot?" "question" exitwin reboot
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关闭computers.txt中指定的所有计算机
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multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" exitwin poweroff force
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拨号连接到"My Internet"
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nircmd.exe rashangup "My Internet"
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设置IE窗口为75%透明度(192/256)
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nircmd.exe win trans ititle "internet explorer" 192
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最小化所有的IE窗口
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nircmd.exe win min class "IEFrame"
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关闭所有的IE窗口
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nircmd.exe win close class "IEFrame"
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关闭所有的资源管理器窗口(我的电脑、文件夹等)
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nircmd.exe win close class "CabinetWClass"
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隐藏所有的IE窗口
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nircmd.exe win hide class "IEFrame"
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显示所有的IE窗口(在用上面命令隐藏后)
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nircmd.exe win show class "IEFrame"
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把所有的顶级窗口居中
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nircmd.exe win center alltop
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去掉我的电脑窗口的标题栏
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nircmd.exe win -style title "my computer" 0x00C0000
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恢复我的电脑窗口的标题栏(当用上面命令去除后)
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nircmd.exe win +style title "my computer" 0x00C0000
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设置我的电脑窗口为从右至左的顺序(适用于希伯来语和阿拉伯语)
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nircmd.exe win +exstyle title "my computer" 0x00400000
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设置我的电脑窗口的所有子窗口为从右至左的顺序(适用同上)
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nircmd.exe win child title "my computer" +exstyle all 0x00400000
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在桌面创建可以关闭所有IE窗口的快捷方式
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Close All IE" win close class "IEFrame"
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在桌面创建可以隐藏所有IE窗口的快捷方式
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Hide All IE" win hide class "IEFrame"
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在桌面创建可以再次显示所有IE窗口的快捷方式
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Show All IE" win show class "IEFrame"
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把calculator窗口设置为最上层窗口(在其他窗口之上)
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nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 1
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恢复calculator窗口为原始窗口状态(不处于最上层)
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nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 0
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创建calc.exe快捷方式到开始菜单->程序->Calculators
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nircmd.exe shortcut "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.programs$\Calculators" "Windows Calculator"
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隐藏桌面所有图标
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nircmd.exe win hide class progman
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显示桌面所有图标(用以上命令隐藏过后)
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nircmd.exe win show class progman
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隐藏系统开始按钮
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nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "button"
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显示系统开始按钮
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nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "button"
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隐藏系统时间
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nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "TrayClockWClass"
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显示系统时间
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nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "TrayClockWClass"
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终止所有IE实例
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nircmd.exe killprocess iexplore.exe
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创建桌面快捷方式，运行即可弹出光驱(K盘)
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" cdrom open k:
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将nirsoft网址创建到桌面快捷方式
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nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.desktop$" "NirSoft"
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添加nirsoft网址到收藏夹\链接下
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nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.favorites$\Links" "NirSoft"
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将nirsoft网址快捷方式创建到computers.txt中列出的所有计算机的桌面
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nircmd.exe multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.common_desktop$" "NirSoft"
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设置显示模式为800X600，24位色
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nircmd.exe setdisplay 800 600 24
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将设置显示模式为800X600，24位色命令创建为桌面快捷方式
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "800x600x24" setdisplay 800 600 24
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复制所有桌面快捷方式到其他文件夹(f:\temp\desktop)
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nircmd.exe execmd copy "~$folder.desktop$\*.lnk" f:\temp\desktop
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重启你的Apache server服务器(windows NT/2000/XP/2003)
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nircmd.exe service restart apache
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将重启Apache server服务器命令创建为桌面快捷方式
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Restart Apache" service restart apache
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重启IIS(互联网信息服务)
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nircmd.exe service restart w3svc
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重启MySql
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nircmd.exe service restart MySql
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打开指定 注册表 项/值
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nircmd.exe regedit "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" "CommonFilesDir"
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打开你在注册表编辑器中复制到剪切板的注册表项
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nircmd regedit "~$clipboard$"
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禁用屏保
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nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 0
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取消禁用屏保
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nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 1
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改变指定文件的日期/时间(创建时间和修改时间)
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nircmd.exe setfiletime "c:\temp\myfile.txt" "24-06-2003 17:57:11" "22-11-2005 10:21:56"
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复制桌面所在路径到剪切板
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nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.desktop$
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复制开始菜单文件夹路径到剪切板
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nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.start_menu$
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复制文本info1.txt中的内容到剪切板
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nircmd.exe clipboard readfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt"
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将剪切板中内容添加到文本info1.txt中
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nircmd.exe clipboard addfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt"
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清空剪切板
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nircmd.exe clipboard clear
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创建所有在"c:\temp\folders.txt"中指定的文件夹，文件夹路径名用回车符隔开
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nircmd.exe paramsfile "c:\temp\folders.txt" "" "" execmd md ~$fparam.1$
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安装所有在全局程序集缓存(GAC)中指定的.NET程序集
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nircmd.exe gac install "C:\temp\MyAssembly\bin\MyAssembly.dll"
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清空所有磁盘上的回收站
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nircmd.exe emptybin
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对一个标准的Windows信息框回复确认
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nircmd.exe dlg "" "" click yes
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延迟2秒钟，然后保存当前屏幕截图到shot.png
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nircmd.exe cmdwait 2000 savescreenshot "f:\temp\shot.png"
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Open the door of J: CD-ROM drive
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nircmd.exe cdrom open j:
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Close the door of Y: CD-ROM drive
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nircmd.exe cdrom close y:
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Speaks the text currently in the clipboard (For Windows XP/Vista/7/8).
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speak text ~$clipboard$
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Speaks the text stored inside speak.txt into speak.wav filename (For Windows XP/Vista/7/8).
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speak file "c:\temp\speak.txt" 0 100 "c:\temp\speak.wav" 48kHz16BitStereo
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Increase the system volume by 2000 units (out of 65535)
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nircmd.exe changesysvolume 2000
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Decrease the system volume by 5000 units (out of 65535)
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nircmd.exe changesysvolume -5000
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Set the volume to the highest value
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nircmd.exe setsysvolume 65535
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Mute the system volume
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nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 1
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Unmute the system volume
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nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 0
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Switch the system volume between the mute and normal state.
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nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 2
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Create a shortcut on your desktop that switch the system volume between the mute and normal state.
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Switch Volume" mutesysvolume 2
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Turn off the monitor
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nircmd.exe monitor off
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Start the default screen saver
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nircmd.exe screensaver
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Put your computer in 'standby' mode
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nircmd.exe standby
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log off the current user
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nircmd.exe exitwin logoff
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Ask if you want to reboot, and if you answer 'Yes', reboot the computer.
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nircmd.exe qboxcom "Do you want to reboot ?" "question" exitwin reboot
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Turn off your computer
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nircmd.exe exitwin poweroff
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Turn off all computers specified in computers.txt !
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multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" exitwin poweroff force
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Dial to "My Internet" connection
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nircmd.exe rasdial "My Internet"
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Disconnect the "My Internet" connection
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nircmd.exe rashangup "My Internet"
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Make your Internet Explorer windows 75% transparent ! (192 / 256)
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nircmd.exe win trans ititle "internet explorer" 192
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Minimize all your Internet Explorer windows
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nircmd.exe win min class "IEFrame"
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Close all your Internet Explorer windows
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nircmd.exe win close class "IEFrame"
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Close all your Explorer windows (My Computer, folders, and so on)
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nircmd.exe win close class "CabinetWClass"
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Hide all your Internet Explorer windows
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nircmd.exe win hide class "IEFrame"
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Show all your Internet Explorer windows (after you made them hidden with previous example)
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nircmd.exe win show class "IEFrame"
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Center all top-level windows
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nircmd.exe win center alltop
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Remove the title bar of My Computer window.
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nircmd.exe win -style title "my computer" 0x00C00000
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Return the title bar of My Computer window that we removed in the previous example.
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nircmd.exe win +style title "my computer" 0x00C00000
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Set the My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages)
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nircmd win +exstyle title "my computer" 0x00400000
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Set all child windows of My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages)
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nircmd win child title "my computer" +exstyle all 0x00400000
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Create a shortcut on your desktop that closes all your Internet Explorer windows
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Close All IE" win close class "IEFrame"
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Create a shortcut on your desktop that hides all your Internet Explorer windows
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Hide All IE" win hide class "IEFrame"
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Create a shortcut on your desktop that shows back all your Internet Explorer windows
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Show All IE" win show class "IEFrame"
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Set the Windows Calculator as top-most window (above all other windows)
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nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 1
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Set the Windows Calculator back to regular window (non top-most window)
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nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 0
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Create a shortcut to Windows calculator under Start Menu->Programs->Calculators
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nircmd.exe shortcut "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.programs$\Calculators" "Windows Calculator"
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Hide the desktop window
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nircmd.exe win hide class progman
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Show the desktop window (After hiding it in previous example)
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nircmd.exe win show class progman
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Hide the start button on the system tray
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nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "button"
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Show the start button on the system tray
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nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "button"
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Hide the clock on the system tray
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nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "TrayClockWClass"
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Show the clock on the system tray
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nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "TrayClockWClass"
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Kill (terminate) all instance of Internet Explorer processes
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nircmd.exe killprocess iexplore.exe
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Create a shortcut on your desktop that opens the door of K: CDROM drive when you run it.
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" cdrom open k:
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Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on your desktop
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nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.desktop$" "NirSoft"
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Add NirSoft Web site to your Favorities under Links folder.
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nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.favorites$\Links" "NirSoft"
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Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on the desktop of all computers listed in computers.txt
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nircmd.exe multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.common_desktop$" "NirSoft"
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Set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors
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nircmd.exe setdisplay 800 600 24
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Create a shortcut on the desktop that set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "800x600x24" setdisplay 800 600 24
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Copy all shortcuts on your desktop to another folder (f:\temp\desktop).
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nircmd.exe execmd copy "~$folder.desktop$\*.lnk" f:\temp\desktop
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Restart your Apache server (under Windows NT/2000/XP/2003)
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nircmd.exe service restart apache
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Create a shortcut on your desktop that restarts the Apache server
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nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Restart Apache" service restart apache
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Restart your IIS
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nircmd.exe service restart w3svc
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Restart MySql
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nircmd.exe service restart MySql
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Open the desired Registry key/value in RegEdit
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nircmd.exe regedit "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" "CommonFilesDir"
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Open the Registry key that you copied to the clipboard in RegEdit.
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nircmd regedit "~$clipboard$"
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Disable the screen saver
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nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 0
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Enable the screen saver
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nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 1
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Change the date/time of the specified filename (creation time and modified time)
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nircmd.exe setfiletime "c:\temp\myfile.txt" "24-06-2003 17:57:11" "22-11-2005 10:21:56"
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Copy your desktop folder path to the clipboard
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nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.desktop$
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Copy your start menu folder path to the clipboard
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nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.start_menu$
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Copy the content of info1.txt (simple text file) to the clipboard
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nircmd.exe clipboard readfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt"
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Add the text content of clipboard to info1.txt
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nircmd.exe clipboard addfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt"
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Clear the clipboard
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nircmd.exe clipboard clear
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Create all folders specified in "c:\temp\folders.txt". The folder path names are separated by CRLF characters.
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nircmd.exe paramsfile "c:\temp\folders.txt" "" "" execmd md ~$fparam.1$
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Install the specified .NET assembly in the global assembly cache (like gacutil)
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nircmd.exe gac install "C:\temp\MyAssembly\bin\MyAssembly.dll"
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Empty the recycle bin in all drives.
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nircmd.exe emptybin
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Answer 'Yes' to a standard Windows message-box.
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nircmd.exe dlg "" "" click yes
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Wait 2 seconds, and then save the current screen to shot.png
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nircmd.exe cmdwait 2000 savescreenshot "f:\temp\shot.png"
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Save 10 screenshots in a loop, and wait 60 seconds between the screenshot save calls. The filenames of the screenshot will contain the time and date of the saved screenshot.
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nircmd.exe loop 10 60000 savescreenshot c:\temp\scr~$currdate.MM_dd_yyyy$-~$currtime.HH_mm_ss$.png
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Wait until Firefox is closed, and then say "Firefox was closed"
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nircmd.exe waitprocess firefox.exe speak text "Firefox was closed"
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Run RegEdit with SYSTEM user (On Windows 7/8/Vista/2008), which allows you to view all hidden system Registry keys
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nircmd.exe elevatecmd runassystem c:\windows\regedit.exe
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